Royal Air Force - Wikipedia. The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's aerial warfare force. Formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1. Air power is defined as . The majority of the RAF's rotary- wing aircraft form part of the tri- service Joint Helicopter Command in support of ground forces. Most of the RAF's aircraft and personnel are based in the UK, with many others serving on operations (principally Afghanistan) or at long- established overseas bases (Ascension Island, Cyprus, Gibraltar, and the Falkland Islands). Although the RAF is the principal British air power arm, the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm and the British Army's Army Air Corps also deliver air power which is integrated into the maritime, littoral and land environments. History. At that time it was the largest air force in the world. After the war, the service was drastically cut and its inter- war years were relatively quiet, with the RAF taking responsibility for the control of Iraq and executing a number of minor actions in other parts of the British Empire. The RAF's naval aviation branch, the Fleet Air Arm, was founded in 1. Admiralty control on 2. May 1. 93. 9. The RAF developed the doctrine of strategic bombing which led to the construction of long- range bombers and became its main bombing strategy in the Second World War. Under the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan of December 1. British Commonwealth countries trained and formed . Many individual personnel from these countries, and exiles from occupied Europe, also served with RAF squadrons. By the end of the war the Royal Canadian Air Force had contributed more than 3. RAF formations, similarly, approximately a quarter of Bomber Command's personnel were Canadian. In what is perhaps the most prolonged and complicated air campaign in history, the Battle of Britain contributed significantly to the delay and subsequent indefinite postponement of Hitler's plans for an invasion of the United Kingdom (Operation Sealion). In the House of Commons on 2. August, prompted by the ongoing efforts of the RAF, Prime Minister Winston Churchill eloquently made a speech to the nation, where he said . While RAF bombing of Germany began almost immediately upon the outbreak of war, under the leadership of Air Chief Marshal Harris, these attacks became increasingly devastating from 1. The RAF adopted night- time area bombing on German cities such as Hamburg and Dresden, and developed precision bombing techniques for specific operations, such as the . During the early stages of the Cold War, one of the first major operations undertaken by the Royal Air Force was in 1. Berlin Airlift, codenamed Operation Plainfire. Between 2. 6 June and the lifting of the Russian blockade of the city on 2 May, the RAF provided 1. Avro Yorks, Douglas Dakotas flying to Gatow Airport and Short Sunderlands flying to Lake Havel. However following the development of its own arsenal, the British Government elected on 1. February 1. 96. 0 to share the country's nuclear deterrent between the RAF and submarines of the Royal Navy, first deciding on 1. April to concentrate solely on the air force's V bomber fleet. These were initially armed with nuclear gravity bombs, later being equipped with the Blue Steel missile. Following the development of the Royal Navy's Polaris submarines, the strategic nuclear deterrent passed to the navy's submarines on 3. June 1. 96. 9. This tactical role was continued by the V bombers into the 1. Tornado GR1s. For much of the Cold War the primary role of the RAF was the defence of Western Europe against potential attack by the Soviet Union, with many squadrons based in West Germany. With the decline of the British Empire, global operations were scaled back, and RAF Far East Air Force was disbanded on 3. October 1. 97. 1. Despite this, the RAF fought in many battles in the Cold War period. In June 1. 94. 8 the RAF commenced Operation Firedog against Malayan terrorists during the Malayan Emergency. Operations continued for the next 1. As the 53rd Governor of the State of Alabama, Governor Robert Bentley is committed to creating jobs and fighting unemployment for the people of Alabama. Longtime comedian Paul Rodriguez has been making audiences laugh all over the world (in Spanish and English) for nearly three decades with his unique brand of humor that is a perfect blend of his Latin heritage, the American. 28 053: bio-clean FORCE 5*****. RAF Tengah and RAF Butterworth. The RAF played a minor role in the Korean War, with flying boats taking part. From 1. 95. 3 to 1. RAF Avro Lincoln squadrons carried out anti- Mau Mau operations in Kenya using its base at RAF Eastleigh. The Suez Crisis in 1. RAF role, with aircraft operating from RAF Akrotiri and RAF Nicosia on Cyprus and RAF Luqa and RAF Hal Far on Malta as part of Operation Musketeer. Established in 1989, Heal Force Bio-Meditech Holdings Limited is a manufacturer of medical and laboratory equipment. We have established an extensive sales and service netword world wide, which enables us to provide high. Du er logget ind som forhandler af vores produkter og kan her handle til dine forhandlerpriser. James Rolfe and Mike Matei try out a reproduction cart of an unreleased NES game. Subscribe: http://www.youtube.com/subscription BIO FORCE is a multi-gym of FINNLO that excels in innovative technology and high quality workmanship. Learn more about the BIO FORCE multi-gym! The Konfrontasi against Indonesia in the early 1. RAF aircraft, but due to a combination of deft diplomacy and selective ignoring of certain events by both sides, it never developed into a full- scale war. One of the largest actions undertaken by the RAF during the cold war was the air campaign during the 1. Falklands War, in which the RAF operated alongside the Fleet Air Arm. During the war, RAF aircraft were deployed in the mid- Atlantic at RAF Ascension Island and a detachment from No. Squadron was deployed with the Royal Navy, operating from the aircraft carrier HMS Hermes. All four defence reviews have resulted in steady reductions in manpower and numbers of aircraft, especially combat aircraft such as fast- jets. As part of the latest 2. Strategic Defence and Security Review, the BAE Systems Nimrod MRA4 maritime patrol aircraft was cancelled due to over spending and missing deadlines. Lossiemouth generally covers the northern sector, while Coningsby provides QRA in the south. Typhoon pilot Flight Lieutenant Noel Rees describes how QRA duty works. Rather than scramble Typhoons at the first hint of something abnormal, a controller has the option to put them on a higher level of alert, . In this scenario the pilot races to the hardened aircraft shelter and does everything short of starting his engines. A civilian contractor, Bristow Helicopters, has taken over responsibility for UK Search and Rescue, under a Private Finance Initiative with newly purchased Sikorsky S- 9. Agusta. Westland AW1. While the Royal Navy's SAR force will continue to operate until the end of the year, the new contract means that by 2. UK SAR coverage will be provided by Bristow's. Structure. The CAS heads the Air Force Board, which is a committee of the Defence Council. The Air Force Board is the management board of the RAF and consists of several high- ranking officers. Command. While there were once individual commands responsible for bombers, fighters, training, etc., now only the Air Command exists, headquartered at RAF High Wycombe. As from July 2. 01. Additionally there is an expeditionary air group. No. 1 Group (Air Combat): controls the RAF's combat fast jet aircraft as well as the following stations: RAF Odiham, RAF Benson, RAF Leeming, RAF Coningsby, RAF Marham, RAF Waddington and RAF Lossiemouth in the UK in addition to RAF Unit Goose Bay in Canada, which is used extensively as an operational training base. The RAF's electronic warfare tactics range at RAF Spadeadam in Cumbria, is also within its sphere of responsibility. No. 2 Group (Air Combat Support): controls Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition, and Reconnaissance (ISTAR) assets. Group (Air Combat Service Support): engineering, logistics, communications and medical operations units. No. 2. 2 (Training) Group: responsible for recruiting, personnel management and training, including flying training. No. 8. 3 Expeditionary Air Group, under the command of the Permanent Joint Headquarters, is active in the Middle East, currently supporting the UK's military intervention against ISIL (Operation Shader). The expeditionary air group also supported operations over Afghanistan (Operation Herrick) and Iraq (Operation Telic). Stations. Since the mid to late 1. RAF stations have controlled a number of flying squadrons or other units at one location by means of a station headquarters. As the Air Force has reduced in size and modernised, the squadrons and aircraft types have tended towards groupings at fewer, larger bases. Examples include the ISTAR fleet at RAF Waddington and the Support Helicopter fleet of Puma and Chinook aircraft split between RAF Odiham and RAF Benson. Nearly the entire transport fleet now resides at the hub of RAF Brize Norton, following the closure of RAF Lyneham. The continuous reduction in aircraft numbers since the end of the Cold War made it uneconomical to support operations at multiple bases. The RAF still operates a number of overseas bases to support global operations. RAF Akrotiri is a key staging post for operations in the Middle East, and RAF Mount Pleasant enables a vital air bridge between the United Kingdom and the Falkland Islands, as well as providing a base for Typhoon air defence aircraft. A wing is either an operational sub- division of a group or an administrative sub- division of an RAF station. Independent Wings are a grouping of two or more squadrons, either flying squadrons or ground support squadrons. In former times, numbered flying wings have existed, but recently they have been created only when required. For example, during Operation Telic, Tornado GR4 wings were formed to operate from Ali Al Salem and Al Udeid air bases and the Tornado F3 equipped Leuchars Fighter Wing at Prince Sultan Air Base; each of these were made up of aircraft and crews from several squadrons. On 3. 1 March 2. 00. RAF formed nine Expeditionary Air Wings (EAWs) to support operations. They were established at the nine main operating bases; RAF Coningsby, RAF Cottesmore, RAF Kinloss, RAF Leeming, RAF Leuchars, RAF Lossiemouth, RAF Lyneham, RAF Marham and RAF Waddington numbered Nos 1. EAWs respectively. These units are commanded by a Group Captain who is also the parent unit's Station Commander. The EAW comprises the non- formed unit elements of the station that are required to support a deployed operating base, i. They are designed to be flexible and quickly adaptable for differing operations.
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